International Relations

Many are the questions that finish for influencing the accomplishment and the maintenance of a situation of peace and the international peace: the proper war or armed conflicts, the ambient subdesenvolvimento, poverty, misery, violence, questions and of sustainable development, the organized crime transnational, the economic and commercial exclusion, the cultural, religious and ethnic intolerncia, the proper democracy and its absence, the disrespect to the International law, the international terrorism, the armament race, to only cite some examples. As a legal phenomenon, the international peace is the peace protected for Chapter VII of the Letter of the ONU, therefore he is the Advice of Security that legally defines the content and the extension legal politics and of the peace. In result of this, it can be said that a State of peace is that one that respects the peace of the Letter. However, the narrow linking enters Right and Politics, much more evident in Relations International, makes of categories legal of International law, under point of view realistic, great emptiness legal that if complete by elements of the politics and the relations of being able, when, under an idealistic point of view, those questions (and the determination of the peace) would not have to be citizens the consideraes and variations of contents politicians, but would have to be seen as pure facts, that is, are lived or not in a peace situation. In one third perspective, essentially racionalista, the peace situation is a situation of necessary convivncia and the diplomacy of the possible one between States, perhaps the one that more if approaches, in the context of this study, of the questions of the disarmament. These three perspectives take in them to reflect that, if we considered the peace situation as a pure phenomenon and fact of the philosophy, we would have to resign to a series of elements, of diverse natures, that influence in formation, orientation and perception of a peace situation, as the different facts legal, social, economic, cultural politicians, and relations of being able between States.